One among the four ornamental stone, from Nanjing and its surrounding areas Yuhuatai gravel layer, with its colorful, jade-day chapter, small and exquisite, wonderful texture, all-inclusive, poetic known to the world, known as "heaven-sent Treasure "," Dan Zhonghuang after. " Very popular since ancient times and the collection, its culture and history can be described as a long history.
Years of increasingly lengthy stone trail in front of people clearly demonstrated
Dating back 300 million years ago, the Himalayan mountain range uplift, uplift of the Yangtze River and further west, from the snowy glacier Geladandong Tanggula because sunlight, weathering, the role of water formed by melting ice melt water from the trickle, thousands Stream one hundred Creek, and ultimately merged into the surging waves, out of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Wushan cut cliffs, so what the ancient Yangtze River interconnected. From the Yangtze River is like a silver dragon, roaring roll, beating the cliffs, rugged rocks impact, after 6300 kilometers, all the way to the East China Sea barrier. In this process, the mixed Nishajuxia to the downstream section of the flat area of Nanjing, then gradually silting down to form Yuhuatai gravel, stone is one member. However, in the long history, the stone had not called the current name. If Luhe stone, colored stones, aragonite, Qi Shi, Jin stone, agate stone, Jiang Danzi, Yuhuatai rock, soul rock, stone and other sub-Lo, now the main origin of Luhe, Yizheng area is still known as living stones (usually agate quality stone. as described in the will, hereinafter referred to as the stone). On the causes of stone, and stone in the academic field of study nebula that spray that meteorite that far, said the source, near the source said, with the deposit, said the source distance, etc., I think the latter is more evidence-and the remaining doubts about the wait for verification.
Primitive stone into the human living area
Stone in this ancient land, quietly sleeping for millions of years, and what kind of time into the man's vision, into people's lives it? Can be described as the eternal mystery. According to archaeological discoveries are, can be traced back to now, we Neolithic period 6,000 years ago. 1955-1958 Nanjing Drum Tower Museum has four of the downtown business district north of yin and yang to conduct archaeological excavations of cultural sites, in a large number of relics unearthed, archaeologists have had with the deceased from the mouth, pottery stone was found in 76. At that time, cultural identity, social patterns, funeral system research also found that when the "jade craft more developed", "rich in jade and agate ornaments", stone is not only the admiration of people like goods, decorations, but also as wealth symbol and "may have the intention of the original faith." On stone cultural history, as time goes on, archaeologists may have a more gratifying results.
Spring and Autumn stone much appreciated by the royal court
Stone history and cultural development of the rocks in our history is inextricably linked to the history of jade. The characteristics of both the gem stone (such as protein, agate, crystal, chalcedony), another high ornamental value, "can not and jade and agate, so your feet are." (That "spiritual rock that" language) Spring Dynasty, a famous thinker, educator, founder of Confucianism Confucius book, "chancery. Yu Gong, "it reads:" Yangzhou Gong Yao Kun. " Yao Kun who, the beauty of stone like jade, agate also. The true state of jurisdiction of Yangzhou (Yizheng today) but rich in agate, is one of the main origin of stone. And monthly Tangxiang placer today, still prolific agate, moist texture and delicate, especially for the community were recognized. Luhe, Yizheng placer two large spread, only the most impact on the reputation pond. Therefore, when put back in the Spring and Autumn's here, "Yao Kun" tribute to the palace, a high-brow for a desk or clear decorative embellishment of the royal concubines but a moving and management of material things. What a "Yangzhou Gong Yao Kun", Cource just enough to make stone love, researchers excited.
Southern Liang a beautiful legend
Asked about the origins of stone, often heard this story: Southern Emperor Wu, the man named in a cloud of light monk stones Kong (now Yuhuatai) set up the altar preaching saying, touched by God, whom Yuhua, fall to the ground has become a colorful magic stone, and their descendants will be called preaching at Yuhuatai. There are many scattered historical data, said in poetry: the stone of the Sky Goddess of the left stone. Such as "treasure to support springs, and sometimes days to fill." (Kong Shangren Wing "Kuni stones") "days also to things, things are insufficient, Lian Xi Nu Wa's colored stone, to make up for Que." (Warring States "Lie Zi") is also colored stone is stone, stone whether it is the legacy of the Sky? In fact, this is one of the good things of the imagination, was insufficient. Obviously, the causes of stone is a scientific, historical stone more than the old saying goes light. Yunguang statement is a combination of stone from which the prevalence of Buddhism's social background. Now the passage of time, when "Southern 480 Temple, the number of towers in the misty rain" (Don Mu "Jason Jiang") has long been the scene of the annihilation of history clouds, and cloud optical view of the myths and legends associated with the continuation of the stone Autumn activities , people still talked about.
Song Song "for rocks", "Yunlin rock spectrum" writing a new chapter
Following the Southern Liang "cloud of light saying" In the future, the history of cultural development in stone trail gradually clear up. The mid-Northern Song Dynasty, in the back seat Jiangning (now Nanjing) political reformer Wang An-shih's "Wang Wen-chung of public Collection", the emergence of the "Yuhuatai" as the subject of poetry. Northern Song Dynasty, the official history of the Department as assistant minister Lu Xiang Yuhuatai named, are the history of stone culture study provides critical information and under. The Stones on later have a direct and profound impact is none other than the non-Sushi. An Qi in his relegation (now Hubei Yellow City) office is often in the river "was beautiful stone, and jade is no identified, more red, yellow, white, the text refers to the spiral as people, smart cute ... ... ... only a long time, too two hundred ninety-eight, and the larger and-inch, small in size, such as jujube Li Ling gravy ... ... pour water column of the beaming, "then as" rocks for "," post-rock for the "stone of the set of qualitative , color, shape, as well as display, appreciation for a very detailed and vivid description. The Mid-Autumn stone of this research is still an important reference. Its Huiyanshizhu good aesthetic sense found in stone even more humbled and privileged world. As the stone collector Mr. Zhang Lunyuan the comment: "Lu Su male and one Sri Lankan soil, can escape the unique eyes, pull the stones in Tsuneo know Suzi hand, almost does it mean addiction stones were advanced. However, although the habit Soviet public, and proceeds the non-spiritual rock. " However, Qian Shi and stone objects are homologous to the clan, regardless of their origin and if Mr. Su said the stone, the originator of admiration when a well-deserved. No wonder Ming Feng Meng Chen stone products in tours, also issued a "wished he could have long since recognized in the nether world, with products Umbilicaria" reflections, and more admired Su Qing Song Luo and since the number due to the western slope, and foot and yellow Stone and the state seek to "rock like" person.
Sheng Song Autumn stone before, but also because the repair Yuhuatai established name and shaped boarding resort south of it. People in the leisure time to not only Xungu Yuhuatai Probe, a send feelings; Fangui nature, in relation to river trips, enjoy the rustic charm of Kawadani; also found stone seek treasure their own entertainment. When combined with poetry and poets do Wenqing rendering of responsibility, Yuhuatai objective to improve the visibility of activities led to the deepening admiration of stone. Thus, the Southern Song Dynasty Shaoxing years, "when after the Su-free" (Zhang wheel away words) Mrs York was on the "Yunlin rock spectrum," Kuni and similar involved as many as eight kinds of stone, thus establishing in the ornamental stones in the stone historical status, comes into being, is the stone in the history of a great blessing. As the "Wan Shi Zhai Lingyan marble spectrum," says: "If Duji Yang (ie Mrs York) who called the spiritual rock of addiction the first person, who can complain. But the spirit of rock who rock the stuff also. At the beginning of the Song Dynasty the case known to the world ... ... hereby Yang quarter, when Dan Qingyi for me. "
Song prisoners per the achievement, "Jiang Danzi mind"
AD 1260, King set for the first year of the Southern Song Dynasty, also the first year of the Yuan Dynasty in the system. The former, though still far southern corner, but the hopeless situation, precarious, insignificant men; while the latter containing the beginning, the World Zudeng very, want to sue over the world, sent by the Imperial envoy Song Hao Shi Jiang degree, while the prisoners are detained in the true state (now Yizheng City) for 15 years. Thus knowledge of the stone and then worked as addicted to "Jiang Danzi mind." This in mind a few tens of words, the stone is a detailed narrative of a special article. Descendants of the general quality, color, shape and pattern began to take shape in this. Interestingly, especially because the author's background, it is inevitable clip clip recorded meeting. The beginning of words and "instrument of truth and in the soaring mountains and isolated," the article back to the stone, presumably from the formation and evolution, cosmic illusion, things change, and to put behind bars, aspirations blighted helplessness. So now only the stone "Regardless of one pleases to learn the new spring splash Lane, sit back and watch as the stones of the mountains also." Throughout the history of rock and personnel, as may be unique by Hao, right?
Jin era, although no more hand over a hundred years of historical data reflect the status of history in stone, but "Jiang Danzi mind" can be described as a classic of this period, but also cute enough to explain the stone even in bad times Hao by city "such as by objects outside the odd treasure, wash them with springs, smoked the smoke to sink, set within the glenoid plate, and get in under the moon" (Hao Jing "Jiang Danzi mind" language) with the original human treat all treasures, is never obscure centuries of slumber.
Stone next million years of cultural development in the history of the first wave appears
Tunnel along the front line of the history of rock, stone, history and cultural context has become even more clear, vivid display in front of people. To the Ming Dynasty, the stone of the Mid-Autumn activities showing unprecedented boom. First of all, enjoying double the number of people. Nanjing, once the early ancestors of the stone as a symbol of wealth, to the Ming Dynasty, poet and literary scholar who is bearing the legacy of worthies, tend to "set the old official Tao, an Ang springs" display stone, clear as a desk for, in order to elegance , have both appreciate, and emulate, has become common practice, and sometimes a lot of collectors emerged. Such as "Su Park, Stone spectrum" author Linyou Lin lived in Nanking new Anbie Jia Cheng grams of whole, "drunk Shi Zhai Ji" by Feng Meng Chen, Kuni magistrate meters million minutes, "Yeongam sub-stone in mind," author Ginger two unitary and "when collected from the inside in the possession of Shi Zhu home. " (Sun Guo Mi "Spirit Rock said," set) and even spread to "new capital" (now Beijing), which shows the wind strength, the player of the congregation.
Second, activation of the Mid-Autumn stone collection activities and marketing. "Stone drunk fast mind," says: for "Kuni mountain never produced odd, out of money to actually purchase the busybodies," and the busybodies on the public, so that demand becomes strong, the original "over and pick up the boy, playing Russian dumping , Inula abandoned throw "(ginger two unitary" Yeongam child stone mind ") phenomenon no longer exists, replaced by the" Wu Jian next node in huts by the city food and wine, "" poor day running to self-sufficiency, "Rural shovel and to charge the people, "ax chop mountain gully, the initial waiting the rain, rushing streams search discussions," "temporary ants flock together", it shows Sheng. In order to get more and better stones, those enjoying the race to buy, the price has also risen, the original "promised in exchange for a cake to rise," the situation has become sluggish old almanac. Kuni magistrate meters million minutes on the "hanging high from the useless ten head of Law." Both in the South (ie Nanjing), Confucius Temple peach crossing, the stone city Yuhuatai very active. Jade stone than have to raise prices, there is hoarding up for sale, and by varying. "Inch Xu Danzi, asking price every two promised to" staggering. Mi Sun described the country as: "Well, that a stone was also unlucky sometimes."
Third, the stone of the Mid-Autumn activities rich in content and frequent communication, appreciation has greatly improved. 1, the display of utensils and methods to great. Either antique or a kiln products, size of the number are placed in different containers. 2, ordered to ya name. With the combination of traditional culture, poetry and literature from the Code by clear words in the search Lai sentence, sought to break its name "stone." 3, invite friends Dramas. Families treasure for in case of a few, cleanroom incense, along with invited friends tasting, or title, or poetry, as a pleasure. "Spirit Rock said" contains, Biejia grams of the whole process as "a stone slave name to see off singing," No. Unfortunately, more vulgar, obscure, and sometimes also a joke. 4, increasing the level of appreciation. As the exchanges increased gradually become common, up to the theory, guided Autumn. Sun Mi put the stone country divided into three classes, ranging from A for the storage of the springs, start with eye-catching, "This Kamijina also"; B will be into the water as if to help his position, only "placing him squares"; "will wear off Zhuo, and acquired Ying Che "are not" to A and B on it. " Sun's standard brief and clear, today is no different. 5, the words for feelings, the emotions, leaving more historical data. Stones activities flourish, enduring, must rise to cultural forms, through various forms of expression. Than the former, the author of the stone, stand spectrum, drawing, for the record, stonewalls were too numerous to mention. If that "Tong Zhi. Nanjing "contains:" Yuhuatai stone jubaoshan out ";" Wu four gifted "one of the Wen Zheng-ming's poem," Yuhua Yuhua dry stage, Yese river of light between the seat "; Lujun Bi" Summer Zhuxian Chang Jin Shi by Hermit See Yi "; Ye Yu" concept, six bead absolutely rock spirit "; Zhou Hui" Jinling Suo Ji "contains:" Zhu Meng run by three stones in between ... ... jubaoshan Huang Shan Qiao Ming Wang Meng map of Song Prefecture and For the purpose of stone-ming "; Li's" Compendium of Materia Medica "contains:" Jinling Yuhuatai pony brain, only to play rechargeable ear "; Chen Meigong" Bun words "contains:" colored agate stones out of Kuni mountain stream in stone ... and negative those of the public, but this style of Wanli Jiawu see the beginning. " Chen Hui Chen "Autumn Garden miscellaneous wear" list so different.
Qing Shi things, none of that history, culture stone, in the extended
Rocks in this period activities, according to the author's humble opinion, summarized as promoting the development of our predecessors on the basis of a smooth transition into the normal phase. Future generations are all marked with the many historical imprint of this history.
First, the "name names", "stone" debut. The foregoing describes the stone at different times had a different title. The historical first-name seen in Ming and Qing Dynasties who comes Xu Rong's "stone" poem: "rain under the emperor Zhu Hong Taiwan, Tatung preaching to the emperor. Riverside stone still left the child live, like the Japanese flower room open "and the family of Zhang Dai Cangdan" stone-ming ":" Tai Fu stone collection, since I Zu Yushu and coproduct III derived thirteen, bizarre, incredible, rock for, will not the same "as the first.
Second, the court officials, "Peach Blossom Fan" by Kong Shangren "Kuni stones" poetry, where thirty-two Cource sixteen rhyme, to the formation of stone, source, status, made a rich appreciation of the imagination, analysis and description, fine fine but can be described as the "mind", and love Sri Lanka stone must-read.
Third, the spectrum of the Qing the first stone. Author of various literary Jiuding both officials are also addicted to stone, and made many friends around the rock, off the northwest across the South and other places things. Wherever he went, to find stones seek treasure, this way, delightful to have always focussed on Li Zhi. One day, many have feelings and experiences, then as a rock spectrum, and Ming, but also is easily realized. As for writing the famous poet Huang Ba Sin Sang says: "Um Yang (Zhu Jiuding word) human bone above-board, without his hobby Gu, Journey, numerous broken capsule, but the reservoir rocks outside the company of books, each of rest and Mosuo get out to play, that enjoyable, no more than this. " Various Jiuding "Stone spectrum", in mind Cangdan more than twenty pieces, mainly the Yangtze River stone of a class of colored stones, the individual from the Northwest and other places, most marked size, to state their characteristics and to assign praise it, but also for later generations to follow.
Fourth, with the total death, but also Gong Xian. Among the Qing painting, "eight of Nanking," the first stone of Gong Xian good deep love poems Congqi cut stone can be seen in: "Encounter stone would also be conducted worship, rock mood wins clever person, a stranger off the decade soul bile , back around the neighborhood with the stone. " In fact, far more than a return to his neighbors, until "go" is also accompanied with the stone. Gong Xian passed away, his friends funeral Kong Shangren pro-reason, their possession of stone "were all top grade ... ... ... are thought buried, annihilation does not pass." Alas! Described before to after the ancients were.
Fifth, the "new capital scenery record. Stone ", called the stone to the end of the Qing cultural history of the development of the most comprehensive summary. I think it is rich in content, the detailed description, writing the fine, concise language, are rude worthies, Yin repeated reading, appreciation of beauty is no different from stone also. Author describes in the text Hasuo three things are particularly refreshing. First, there is a clear Yuhuatai market. Previously only "child Yeongam stone mind" contains "over each tooth and Yuhua Lu, peach leaf, the superior who will discuss their ...", "Yuhua" who should be Yuhuatai, but then what kind of market it is ? Seasonal? Mobility? Simple? A two? Three fifty? Difficult to know in detail. But this time in the "post Yuhuatai stones into the waist, a thatched cottage built home, listed for sale outside a few stones were" sufficient to prove that visitors and tourists, quarrying, stone people who buy a certain number, it is worth this "building thatched cottage home "to facilitate the purchase and is profitable.
Second, for the first time an explicit reference to the civilian population of the generation but also those who love rock Cangdan. Ming Wan took a "sell to the poor to adopt self-sufficiency", "Shi Xian Chen poor, fear of misuse thick straight", and now there are "bureaucratic Jiangningzhizao Battle Li Sing Tibetan tea with one stone, not easily seen by others. Day as a debt recovery captured, the in the last resort, is tearfully part with for the sake of Yan. " A runners who love rock and to "claim silver thirty-two", one can imagine the atmosphere was thick and the admiration of the beauty of the stone, the collection value and recognition of market price.
Third, for the first time detailed the way the fake people out in a timely manner, subject matter, selling skills and Shang Dangzhe unsure of the state, very lively and vivid. There is a remnant of the late Qing Dynasty travel south when I heard the magic stone, they buy big, and sometimes stone give all traders introduced the threshold almost worn out. From stone, the more "odd" are wrapped vine leaves with stems of "generations", with light yellow color of your goods, "Antarctic Keiju", the first body limb claws are all prepared, "Osiris SNOW." And a "quiet secret spring play," the erotic figure of forty-element of the price actually purchased. Unfortunately the "pseudo-creation is none." Modern people of the fake reverse, only in the same fame and fortune of the past and present state of mind.
Sixth, a "Stones", most people rush to say Yuhua. As we all know, "Stones" (or "Dream of Red Mansions"), the hero Jia "one off the child, then his mouth with a colorful crystal jade to." (A garrison cost the second time), most people thought, this is called "psychic gem" is the stone. Reason # 1, quality, color, shape, pattern is similar. "Stones" 大 says: This jade "as big as bird eggs, Canruo Mingxia, shiny, such as cakes, colored pattern wrapped around care" in the book of the same description of stone. Song Du York as "Yunlin rock spectrum" contains: "Jiangning House in river gravel, that son of Lo, where colored cocoon Ying ... ... texture, look behind the transparent, warm welcome." And since the ancient times, with the characteristics of the stone of Nanjing but with a similar stone, nothing else. Reason 2, the author Cao Xueqin his childhood living in Nanjing, ten-year-old before leaving and has since been painted stone love stone stone Wing. Grandparents are also very good stone. So, Cao three generations living in Nanjing, four up to six decades, and even their home government's charge Jiangningzhizao runners love stone Cangdan, needless to say from the upper class literati while generation of literary giants it is impossible turn a blind eye, deaf, ignorant, and in the works, students create a "psychic gem" to the. Reason 3, describing the background of this jade stone with a description of ancient poetry and prose are very similar. Liu Geng Yao "stone" a poem that goes: "heard the public for law students, Wa Wong Sky is what year," "Stones," a poem that goes: "No order to fill the heavens, into the Red if many years in vain." Out. Hua Cheng Kang "Ode to Yeongam stones," says: "Do not you see the Sky Goddess a few thousand years, worse than leaving stone deposit hills," "Stones," a poem that goes: "psychic because after exercise, they would stir up trouble non-human." can be described as echoes. Today, Jiangningzhizao House Xiyuan sites - the places where early life of Cao Xueqin, archaeological excavations of Yellowstone, Lake stone, tiles, Vatan and other remains, I hope one day to a "psychic gem" living prototype - stone , but with a "red fans", "Stone fans" period of suspense.
Seven, under the Qianlong Emperor south, leaving poetry Cangdan History. As the saying goes: the beauty of the heart, in everyone, the emperor has no exceptions. In the ancient city of Nanjing, the public has such a legend: the first Ming emperor sixty birthday, pet, Sun Wen Zhu Yun-fire stone used in the dish makes up "long life", describe exactly like peach with a stone, as a birthday gift to come clean, Wong pro-Guo Qi, the officials are all amazed, so long Yantai Yue. Man became the emperor, Zhu Yun-fire, the stone is still a soft spot for a desk within the palace, when the stone to give evidence. If this is the "unofficial", then poetry Cangdan Gaozong but true. Emperor Qianlong reign of 61 years, had six trip to the south, Nanjing is a must-visit place. Yuhuatai theme to have five poems such as "Yuhuatai slogan," "show title Yuhuatai", etc.; Mo Lake of the landscape in stone engraved with his "rock morphology ugly laugh Mo, Wa Wong has used successfully the Sky" verse. June 1992, held at the Museum of Chinese Revolution "Chinese ornamental Exhibition" exhibition in the National Palace Museum of Beijing have Qianlong Emperor Autumn had four stone. In which a dragon head is completed, superb, amazing, and the "true sons of the dragon," the possession, giving the impression deeper.
Collection of contemporary heroes Fruit of hard times
Half of the twentieth century, the Chinese disaster-ridden, intrusive powers, warlords, the war year after year, social unrest, but there are still so many people sentimentally attached to this ancient land of Nanking, deeply in love with a beautiful stone, both to prove stone with endless charm, but also shows how much people love life, longing for peace. Tianjin North Zhang Xu, Wang Nan is an outstanding representative of them.
South Xu Ze early name, alias asked Stone (1897 ~ 1980), took office early in Nanking, Shanghai resident in his later years. Life Chiai stone, with six years of effort to collect as much fine up to 600, it is not easy. The older literary Zhengyi Mei who wrote "Xu asked Tibetan rocks stone." Shanghai with the stone collectors Mr. Xia Feng wrote, "the audience Yuhua stone", the promised account of the invitation to visit the many interesting rocks in the house, passed to his brother's wife. He "have to find the stone with three conditions: good running legs, like elk, busy shopping street of the effort, than the Jewish share of patience" and "the word secret: color Yue Yue Yue Yi-shaped pattern, called" the experience of the times respected by the stone industry.
Tianjin, Hebei, Wang Yong, the stone collection you ape prisoners Yang Wang (1876 ~ 1948), the Bank said ape Weng. As the main living and working in Tianjin. "For decades dissolute in Yuhua," and wrote on the "stone child in mind," the stone of science put forward the view formed by the Yangtze River, and on the quality of stone, shape, color, pattern, naming, and appreciation, grade, trading, etc. a comprehensive discussion refreshing to read, benefit.
Mr. ape prisoners, but love is a native of the North South stone, it can be said is a fate, but they are far apart, can persist for decades does not change his mind, even in Nanjing, the Japanese kill me after three hundred thousand fellow 1939, still did not forget again the Trustee for quarrying in Nanjing, buy stone, stone-mail, especially frustrating about endless!
Zhang said the North chariot wheels No. Far (1899 ~ 1986), fellow prisoners and the king ape, and Zhengyi Mei exchanges wholeheartedly. Nankai Middle School in Tianjin with the Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai as the teacher Mr. Zhang Haoru the proud students. Juvenile prisoners in the home due to the influence of Mr. ape, have great interest on the stone, after being recommended for admission University of Nanking, but unfortunately due to inability to adapt to change turn North spell legal system. But fond of stone, though living in the north Yan, Kwan Shan and more resistance, still using a variety of opportunities for life never stopped, save more than three thousand pieces of stone, and are committed to Cangdan Li spectrum.
In 1979, in order to make their lifelong collection of stone treasures carefully, for more people to study, appreciate, and better preserved, he decided to part with, dump trunk donated to the Geological Museum of Geology Department of Beijing, the mind of the open-minded , integrity of the noble, it is admiration. Mr. Zhang Lunyuan essays have been associated language "has been pro-Yu Wan volume book, fortunately with the hard stone of future generations," asked Mr. Wu Jun Hapei hanging room in writing, can be described as a portrayal of his life.
In 1948, Mr. Zhang Lunyuan book "Wan Shi Zhai Lingyan marble spectrum" come out, for the twenty-first century is a great blessing stone circles, stone called the first systematic study of the theory of monographs, to fill the taste to study the stone blank. This spectrum sets the culmination of the history of cultural development in the stone, where the previous value of the content involved is no one left for later researchers to provide a great convenience. And people than before, more significant progress. The spectrum in the various stones of marvelous "copy target heart police", based on the argument to make in accordance with the scientific method, reference philosophy, aesthetic, psychological, physical, mineral, and archaeological compromise of various companies, said the final stone of the open scientific systems research precedent. 1982, reprinted by the Tianjin Ancient Books Publishing House, Shanghai Science and Technology Education Press, 1993 Series into the "culture of antique books. Said Stone ", you can imagine the wide spread of this spectrum, affecting large. Almost everyone has this fortress a stone lovers, those who study utilizing a few.
In the period due to many social causes, stone resources are extremely scarce. When the Japanese occupied, Stone City, depression is often "sold only a stone", and "Incident, the city of Nanking trafficking dozens of stone." For the Autumn stone, researchers, this time is unfortunate. But the pursuit of the good things people can not curb the. They fear dangerous, upstream, this stone in the history of welding the chain of bright sparks click achieved unprecedented research, it is gratifying. Carefully read their writings, just as share the history of this heavy heart, overflowing gratitude, but also proud. Stone full of wonderful cultural history of the development, joy, elegance, praise, then why not Qifeng, and wet, muddy, full of sorrow and grief and look forward to it?
Carried forward into a new era stone history
After the founding of new China, the stone Autumn activities into a new historical period, setting off a stone in the history of the second wave. First, the growing ranks of Autumn stone, greatly improved the overall quality. As people's material and cultural living standards rising, the unique Nanjing people both "revolutionary spirit" symbol, and full of cherished beauty of stone is a plus. Since the 1950s to the reform and opening up, stone lovers, collectors increasing, workers and peasants, students and soldiers trekking and recent fan and even a lot of people outside the country. South Korea three years studying in Nanjing Zhang Junning friends, returning when the luggage up, is the heaviest stone. Taiwanese friends Mr. Qiu Xinming to Nanjing, soon like stone, as when Mr. Su, "a shoe Adams soil" and the case of Qian Shi tzu. Ten down, invest no less than one million, living alone an apartment, four are stone, just like a treasure, would definitely run, "Stone" has come to their senses.
According to the author of subjective estimates, often in the "circle" in the move to Shihui You, collection quality and quantity of a certain size can also be called "home" when there were hundreds, thousands of fans when. And general lovers are countless. Among the many fans, collectors, books, writing, Acura, researchers everywhere, who have demonstrated Liu Shui book "stone appreciation," Chi Cheng of the "stone spectrum", etc., have many new ideas, open-book reading Wu , benefit from the increase. Combined with radio, film, television, Internet, photographic technology has greatly facilitated the spread and development of stone culture.
Second, the large amount of high quality, high-grade stone. Especially in the 1980s, China's economic development on the fast track, construction sand and gravel demand, combined with electric power, mechanical advantage, digging in the sand stone at the same time, its by-products are also continuously mined stone, so fans , collectors were inspired, not only celebrate more than a stone, nor hate less money, the pursuit of never-ending. If they walked home, pots and pans, small cupboard cabinets, full of stone the head of the reach of even the walls, the stone plaque is also magnified image or are there a famous painting made its Cangdan and Dan calligraphy. Such as the collections on display it is a private possession of authentic museum, full of poetic art.
Third, the stone market throughout urban and rural areas. Out. Ginger two unitary "Yeongam garnet mind," says: "Stone ... ... a child Yeongam Luhe Lingyan mountain stream, while together at Jinling"; the 1960s and seventies, Luk villagers across the river to the middle of the night or jade plant in Nanjing line up to sell stone. After completion of the Yangtze River Bridge can be gradually transportation facilities, market demand has risen, the desire to enhance the player, wait for the stone farm into the city, have to Luhe, Yizheng origin, procurement seek treasure. As next million years "ants flock together" is grand. In the countryside, often one that is a factory, a shop. In the city, where visitors meet and place, there is stone sales, a price from one dollar to hundreds of thousands of tens of thousands. How many people in the stone of the collection, management is difficult to estimate. Stone with her beautiful, with the blessing of the ancient city, into the millions of households throughout Continental seas.
Fourth, the formation of industry, there are different forms of organization in nature. First appeared in the village collective placer, individual polishing workshops; towns in the collective nature of the Luk stone craft factory. Now the manufacturers, the company lot, but more than 90% are private. Nanjing in 1984 to establish the nature of the stone Societies Association; 1989 Nanjing in Nanjing Yuhuatai stone museum built in 2000 by Liu water, stone Dingfeng Long initiated the establishment of the Nanjing Institute of Culture, under the two Yuhua Qi Stone Hall; in Nanjing, Shanghai, Beijing, Tianjin, Taiwan, Guangdong and other places there are a large number of private collectors museum. Whatever the form, they are promoting the stone culture and promote the development of stone industry has played a positive role, a lot of useful work, history will not forget.
Fifth, cultural and economic marriage of stone, and "external" link to bear fruitful results. Since 1999, the Nanjing annual session of stone cultural festival, not only promote local economic development, the dissemination of stone culture, but as Nanjing's "ambassador", the stone has been to the country, renowned the world, raises Nanjing visibility, and promote international exchange in Nanjing, Nanjing modernization, construction of historical and cultural city contributed.
Stone long history of cultural development, has not ended period, stone people who love, love this land will one after another, does not live up to the worthies, worthy of future generations, carry forward the culture of stone, so stone pearl shining in the city forever bright light. |
